Vision Mixer

Vision mixers are technicians who work at a console in the gallery or studio control room.

They are responsible for controlling the vision mixing desk to produce the pictures that viewers see on their television.

Excellent timing, quick reactions, high levels of concentration and the ability to handle stress are all essential as vision mixers work on live programmes. Normal colour vision and good hearing are required.

The activities of a vision mixer include: viewing different types of image from a variety of sources, for example pictures from several cameras, digital video effects, graphics and outside broadcast materials.

Under instructions from the director, they can be selecting the required images and combining them, ensuring a smooth transition between shots - this involves 'cutting', 'mixing' and 'wiping'; and controlling which camera goes on air, according to the camera script.

Freelance vision mixers are usually paid a fee for each contract, and there may be gaps between contracts. Freelance rates can vary widely.

You could negotiate fees based on the type of production and your own track record. Contact BECTU for current pay guidelines.

You do not need set qualifications to become a vision mixer, although many take a relevant college or university course to develop the necessary technical skills.

You may find it useful to have skills in stills photography and basic electronics. Relevant courses include: City & Guilds Diploma in Media Techniques; BTEC National Certificate or Diploma in Media Production; BTEC HNC/HND in Media (Moving Image); and degrees in media production, media technology or photography.

The most useful courses offer practical experience and may include work placements. To find relevant courses use the course search on this site and check with colleges or universities for exact entry requirements.

As well as gaining technical skills, you should also gain practical experience and make contacts in the industry.

Courses can help you with this, but you can also get useful experience from getting involved in community film projects, working for a camera equipment hire company and finding work experience as a runner or camera assistant with a production company.

You should also make a 'showreel' DVD of productions that you have worked on, to demonstrate your skills to employers when you are looking for work.