Set Designer

Set designers create the overall visual look of a stage set and are often known as production designers.

Their work begins at the start of the production planning process, and ends on the opening night.

They create the design ideas but delegate the practical work to others.

They sometimes manage an art department team that might include art directors, assistant art directors, storyboard artists and model makers.

The key tasks would normally involve: studying scripts and discussing ideas with the director; communicating ideas to costume, make-up, props and lighting designers; overcoming any logistical problems, such as lighting or complex scene changes; researching the right historical, contemporary or futuristic details for the production; creating effective designs within the available budget.

Other tasks include: sketching design ideas to produce a ‘storyboard’, showing what the sets will look like scene by scene; using computer-aided design (CAD) packages; building and photographing scale models; estimating costs and preparing a production schedule; overseeing set building and decoration; and making any adjustments needed during rehearsals.

Earnings in theatre can start at around £18,000 to £28,000 a year.

Established designers may earn much more.

Freelance rates can vary widely, as you could negotiate fees based on the type of production and your own track record.

Contact BECTU or Equity for information on minimum pay guidelines.

You will need a high level of design skill and creative vision.

In practice, many set designers have an art-based BTEC HND or degree. Several universities, colleges and drama schools offer specialised courses in theatre design, performing arts (production) or design for film and television.

Other useful subjects include interior design, fine art, 3-D design and architecture. You should check with colleges or universities for course entry requirements.

Whatever your qualifications, you should find practical work experience and build a portfolio or 'showreel' DVD of your design work to show to potential employers.

You could get relevant experience through getting involved with activities such as student drama groups.